INFREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS



How long does it take to tune a piano?


Typically around an hour and a half. Pianos that have been regularly serviced by us are often quicker, while others that we have not tuned before sometimes take longer. We suggest reserving a couple of hours for the visit, just in case.


Do you tune by ear?


Yes, we have received excellent training in aural tuning and prefer to tune by ear whenever possible.


Can I do anything to help?


If you have any personal objects currently living on the top of the piano, perhaps it would be safer for you to relocate them before we arrive. Once we are ready to start, a quiet space is essential, as tuning does require our full attention. Apart from that, a glass of water and access to a restroom are always welcome.


Why do pianos go out of tune?


Pianos can go out of tune for a variety of reasons, but factors like heavy usage or changes in temperature and humidity can have a significant impact in a relatively short time. It is more difficult to keep the piano in tune in schools where the practice is constant, or in environments where the weather changes drastically. In the long run, each individual string is also imperceptibly but constantly drifting out of tune. Similarly to when you cut your hair or mow your lawn, the achieved result is always temporary by nature.


What if the piano hasn't been played for many years?


Even if you are not a regular player, your piano will still be affected by changes in humidity and temperature. After a couple of years without tuning, instruments often require two visits to stabilise at the correct pitch, so there is no economic benefit in keeping a piano out of tune either.


What kind of humidity level should I aim for?


Ideally, humidity should be kept within 40-50%. Outside that range tuning stability starts suffering, and fluctuations beyond a 30-70% window can cause more severe problems with the instrument - some manufacturers will void the warranty if the piano has been exposed to humidity levels outside their recommendations. It is wise to try and keep the piano room's temperature and humidity as constant as possible, at all times.


What is this narrow fifth?


We chose this name as it reflects what we do when we tune a piano, where the octave is usually divided into twelve equal semitones. This causes the perfect fifth interval to be slightly narrower than its pure harmonic ratio of 3:2, which string players and singers can intuitivelly tune to. In other words, a narrow fifth is an adjusted interval that is devised to compress the tempered scale so that it all fits within an octave using only twelve keys.


Are pianos always tuned to Equal Temperament?


Not necessarily. We have a small number of customers who prefer their instruments tuned to Vallotti, where six of the fifths are tuned pure and six tempered narrow. If you are interested in exploring unequal temperaments, do get in touch and we will be happy to guide you through the journey.


What is concert pitch?


Concert pitch, or A440, is an international standard (ISO 16) that defines the frequency of the note A above the piano's middle C as 440Hz. It was first proposed in the nineteenth century but even nowadays it is not universally adopted, for a variety of reasons. It is not unusual to find orchestras that prefer a slightly higher pitch, or particular instruments that respond better to a slightly lower pitch. There are still a few pitches of historical interest, varying from 390Hz to 470Hz, being often used on period instruments for more authentic renditions. Most modern pianos, however, should be tuned to A440 whenever possible for compatibility with other instruments.


Could I tune the piano myself and save some money?


Harpsichord players still tune their own instruments, but modern pianos require a different technique. It takes months of guidance to learn it, and years of practice to do it well. Without knowing what you are doing, you are more liable to damage your piano's pin block than to improve its tuning, so we would not recommend it. Our advice is to keep all untrained tuners, yourself included, away from good instruments!


Do you fix pianolas?


We don't, but if you would like to fully restore your pianola, we can recommend a reputable person.


My piano has a "Beale Tuning System", what is that?


In the early 1900s Beale developed an alternative set up without a timber pin block, with tuning pins fitting directly against the metal plate and secured from behind with bolts. The idea did have its merits but was eventually abandoned. Most of those instruments are now over a hundred years old and usually have not been looked after properly for decades, making them particularly hard to maintain. Regrettably we no longer service them.


How can I clean my piano?


Use a soft cloth to keep dust and fingerprints away. Try to avoid using harsh chemical products, a slightly damp cloth will usually suffice for case and keys. We use a specialised product that is safe for the finish of your piano, if you are interested we can supply you with some at your next tuning.


Is it alright to place the piano near the window, where the light is better?


While it is lovely to have the natural light on the piano while playing, it is not that great for your piano. Exposure to direct sunlight can damage the finish and affect tuning stability as the temperature and humidity change, causing the parts to swell and retract. It is preferable to place it against an internal wall, away from windows, heaters and air-conditioners.


What can I do to keep my piano in good shape?


Simply tune your piano regularly and let us know what you want from it. As everyone has different requirements, we can advise whether it would be beneficial to do make some minor adjustments or if it is time for more extensive TLC.


I am moving to another house, should I tune my piano before or after moving?


It is best to wait a couple of weeks after the move, so that the piano can have some time to settle in and get used to the new environment.


I live in a remote area, can I book you for a tuning?


Our workshop and pre-scheduled institutional work limit our ability to undertake long day trips away from our local area, so we are often unable to help, particularly if timing is important. On the odd occasion we have managed to travel further afield, though, so do feel free to get in touch in case we can make it work.


Why does my piano sound and feel different to my teacher's?


Every piano will sound different. It depends partly on the brand and model of the piano, but also relates to whether it has been kept in good shape with regular tunings, regulation and voicing.


I heard that I should put a bowl of water inside the piano to keep it humid, will that help?


Despite popular belief, this will not help. Water should be kept well clear of the piano!


Our piano has been in the family for generations, is it a valuable antique?


It depends. The value of a piano is a flexible concept, but ultimately it is only worth what someone is willing to pay for it. If it means something to you emotionally, you may consider it a priceless possession. However, in terms of monetary value as an instrument, a piano is really only worth anything if it functions well musically, even if it is otherwise a lovely piece of furniture. Sometimes an investment larger than its market value may be needed to make it rewarding to play again.


I've found a piano on the internet for free, is it a real bargain?


Unfortunately, second-hand pianos in good condition are few and far between. The cost of removal and work needed to bring a free piano to reasonable shape can be fairly high and in many cases you may find that such large amounts of money would be more wisely spent on a new instrument. In doubt, get your technician to inspect the piano for you before you make any commitments.


Do you buy and sell pianos?


No, our approach to piano technology is largely based on our background as musicians, and shaped by our training in universities where the focus was on technical collaboration with the Music Faculty. Running a shop requires a different set of skills and business knowledge, which are often underestimated. We also like to support our local music stores and promote the valuable service that they offer to the community.


Why does it cost so much to maintain a piano?


Just like most other valuable assets, the cost of having a piano is never limited to its purchase price. Your car needs regular fuel, services and occasional repairs to be kept in good shape, and your piano needs to be tuned, voiced and regulated.


Should I just buy a digital keyboard instead?


Electric keyboards have developed an incredible range of features over the decades and are fascinating instruments (just listen to a Hammond B3 organ), but they are not an adequate replacement if you would like to learn the piano. The piano's internal mechanical parts that make the hammers strike the strings also provide tactile feedback to the pianist's fingers, which is crucial for learning how to control the production of tone. As neither touch nor tone can be replicated digitally to a degree of satisfaction, a piano is still the best choice for an aspiring pianist. In fact, many teachers require their pupils to have access to an acoustic piano for practising.


Do you still offer music lessons?


As our workshop seems to require more of our time every year, we have had to cease lessons a while ago. At this stage we have no plans to resume them in the near future. Our area has a number of well-qualified and experienced music teachers, though, so you should have no trouble finding a suitable one.


Any online videos?


No.